Please cite this article as: Khlif, H., and Chalmers, K.,A review of metaanalytic research in accounting, Journal of Accounting Literature (2015), http://dx.
AbstractThis study reviews the use of meta-analysis in accounting research. We categorize the metaanalytic research into five topics: financial reporting, auditing, corporate governance and accounting quality, management accounting, and miscellaneous topics. Further, we classify the studies by the meta-analysis technique employed: Hunter et al. (1982) and Hunter and Schmidt (2000), Lipsey and Wilson (2001), and Stouffer's approach. We identify 27 meta-analytical studies over the period 1985-2014 with financial reporting (auditing) topics representing seven (six) of these studies. Our review highlights that meta-analytic methods are being applied and accepted, more frequently, to answer complex questions concerning the moderating effects of country-level variables, such as national culture, economic conditions, and institutional characteristics, on various associations of interest.
Acknowledgements:We thank Stephen Kwaku Asare (editor), an anonymous referee, and participants at the 2015 AFAANZ conference for their helpful comments and suggestions.