2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2020.11.018
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Non-canonical glutamate signaling in a genetic model of migraine with aura

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Cited by 50 publications
(45 citation statements)
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References 125 publications
(161 reference statements)
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“…As with CACNA1A mutations, GABA release is not affected in FHM2 because α2 Na/K-ATPase is not appreciably expressed on astrocyte processes around GABAergic terminals ( Cholet et al, 2002 ; Capuani et al, 2016 ). Consistent with these findings, FHM2 knock-in mice have a low CSD induction threshold and spontaneously generate the glutamate plums mentioned above ( Leo et al, 2011 ; Parker et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 75%
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“…As with CACNA1A mutations, GABA release is not affected in FHM2 because α2 Na/K-ATPase is not appreciably expressed on astrocyte processes around GABAergic terminals ( Cholet et al, 2002 ; Capuani et al, 2016 ). Consistent with these findings, FHM2 knock-in mice have a low CSD induction threshold and spontaneously generate the glutamate plums mentioned above ( Leo et al, 2011 ; Parker et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 75%
“…Therefore, increased glutamate release in FHM1 knock-in mice is consistent with the enhanced susceptibility to CSD ( Pietrobon and Brennan, 2019 ). Indeed, foci of glutamate “plumes” spontaneously bursting in the cortex of awake ATP1A2 knock-in mice, a model of FHM2, have recently been demonstrated by expressing a fluorescent glutamate reporter in the cortex ( Parker et al, 2021 ). The same study also showed that a surge of glutamate plumes preceded the onset of CSD as hypothesized before.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…2C ). The triggering mechanism of these isolated events is not known, but may reflect focal changes in cortical hyperexcitation 31 or vascular insufficiency, since cerebral autoregulation may be impaired in some forms of epilepsy. 68 , 69 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since CSF amino acid concentrations are assumed to be similar to that of brain extracellular fluids [17], the increased CSF glutamate levels found in our study could be toxic and leading to neuronal damage [18,19], thus contributing to cognitive impairment and dementia observed in MELAS patients [20,21]. An imbalance between release and reuptake with an excess of glutamate in the synapses inducing cortical hyperexcitability, has been implicated in migraine pathophysiology [22,23] and epileptic seizures [24,25], which both are common manifestations in MELAS patients [6,26]. In addition, neuronal hyperexcitability has been proposed as a cellular pathogenic basis of stroke-like episodes [8], and the astrocyte dysfunction and neuron-astrocyte uncoupling caused by ATP deficiency is considered to be one of the critical mechanisms [8,9].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 66%