“…While, in respect of the pre-audit effect, there is a considerable body of evidence generally supportive of the aforementioned predictions of the AS model (e.g., Slemrod et al, 2001;Fellner et al, 2013;Alm, 2019;Slemrod, 2019 ), the evidence for the AS prediction of a (weakly) positive post-audit effect is more nuanced. Consistent with this prediction is a growing body of empirical evidence that uncovers either a strictly positive average post-audit effect ( Kleven et al, 2011;DeBacker et al, 2018a;2018b;Løyland et al, 2019;Beer et al, 2020;Boning et al, 2020;Kotsadam et al, 2021;Mazzolini et al, 2022;Sánchez, 2022;Advani et al, 2021 ), or a zero average post-audit effect (e.g., Gemmell and Ratto, 2012;Best et al, 2021 ). Two recent experiments also report a zero average post-audit effect ( Choo et al, 2013;Kasper and Alm, 2022a ).…”