“…Another special feature of the dynamic behaviour of rotating beams is that there are directions for their study: "chordwise", in the plane of rotation, and "flapwise", outside the plane of rotation. In both intact and defective beams, the presence of this centrifugal force results in an increase of the natural frequency in both directions like in Lee and Lee (2017), Wauer (1991), Valverde-Marcos et al (2022), Chen and Chen (1988), Yashar et al (2018), Banerjee et al (2014) and Bhat (1986).…”