1996
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9101(1996)18:1<52::aid-lsm7>3.0.co;2-q
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Non-contact microdrilling of mouse zona pellucida with an objective-delivered 1.48-μm diode laser

Abstract: Background and Objective A non‐touch laser‐induced microdrilling procedure is studied on mouse zona pellucida (ZP). Study Design/Materials and Methods A 1.48‐μm diode laser beam is focused in a 8‐μm spot through a 45× objective of an inverted microscope. Mouse zygotes, suspended in a culture medium, are microdrilled by exposing their ZP to a short laser irradiation and allowed to develop in vitro. Results Various sharp‐edged holes can be generated in the ZP with a single laser irradiation. Sizes can be varied … Show more

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Cited by 85 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…Several murine studies showed that Ca +2 depletion caused remodeling of the cellular cytoskeleton, inevitably affecting compaction [35][36][37][38]. Furthermore, artificial breaching of the zona pellucida by means of the laser system to enable blastomere biopsy may increase local temperature for a few milliseconds and potentially impact subsequent development [39], although Taylor et al had shown that laser pulse does not influence embryo development when the size of the hole is controlled [40][41][42][43]. All these interruptions in culture conditions, including the total longer duration outside the incubator, can cause the observed delay in further development.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several murine studies showed that Ca +2 depletion caused remodeling of the cellular cytoskeleton, inevitably affecting compaction [35][36][37][38]. Furthermore, artificial breaching of the zona pellucida by means of the laser system to enable blastomere biopsy may increase local temperature for a few milliseconds and potentially impact subsequent development [39], although Taylor et al had shown that laser pulse does not influence embryo development when the size of the hole is controlled [40][41][42][43]. All these interruptions in culture conditions, including the total longer duration outside the incubator, can cause the observed delay in further development.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequently, the contact approach was used with ultraviolet (UV) wavelength delivered by glass pipette, or infrared (IR) wavelength delivered with a quartz fibre [53]. However, the technical advantages of the non-contact mode and the potential of UV radiation to cause harmful mutagenic effects have led to the general preference for non-contact mode using the IR 1.48 μm (1,480 nm) diode laser [55].…”
Section: Laser-assisted Hatchingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first of the newer generation of lasers to be used in IVF was the 2.9 um pulsed erbium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser (Er:YAG) (Feichtinger et al, 1992). This device's use is limited by the need for constant contact with the embryo, as well as limitations due to interactions with the liquid media (Rink et al, 1996). The next development was the holmium:yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet laser (Ho:YSGG) with 2.1 um emission.…”
Section: History Of Lasers In Ivfmentioning
confidence: 99%