Abstract:The fine lamellar fault structure of primary MC carbide particles in the heat-resistant Fe-Cr-Ni-C alloy of the HP series (0.45C-25Cr-35Ni) in the cast condition has been revealed using transmission electron microscopy. The lamellar fault structure is regarded as an inheritance of the initial melt structure. A one-to-one correspondence between the crystal structures of MC, MC, MC and MC carbides and constructions of the projective 10 Desargues configuration and its subconfigurations is shown. Mutual mapping be… Show more
“…Recently the formation of the phases withand -Mn structure has been observed during devitrification of iron-based metallic glasses (Ljasotsky et al, 2014;Dyakonova et al, 2014). These observations support our spiral polymer model of metallic melts and glasses which has been proposed earlier (Kraposhin & Talis, 2016;Talis et al, 2017). The symmetry constructions which were used here are realized also in the spiral biopolymers with Atomic positions of the -Mn modification in the (001) plane.…”
Section: Noncrystallographic Symmetries In the Aand B-mn Crystalssupporting
The crystal structures of both α- and β-Mn modifications have been presented as packing of tetrahedral helices extracted from four-dimensional {3, 3, 5} polytope construction. Presentation of the β-Mn structure as a primitive cubic arrangement formed by double tetrahedral helices around a central tetrahedral Coxeter–Boerdijk helix (tetrahelix) enables the inclusion in the structure description not only all atoms but also all tetrahedra; these tetrahedra are not accounted for in the preceding models for the β-Mn structure. The tetrahelix periodicity arising by minimal deformations of tetrahedra edges is equal to eight tetrahedra and coinciding with the lattice periods of both modifications. The linear substructure of α-Mn crystal consists of four tetrahelices which join to each other by edges around the common twofold axis. The α-Mn structure has been presented as primitive cubic arrangement constructed from such rods.
“…Recently the formation of the phases withand -Mn structure has been observed during devitrification of iron-based metallic glasses (Ljasotsky et al, 2014;Dyakonova et al, 2014). These observations support our spiral polymer model of metallic melts and glasses which has been proposed earlier (Kraposhin & Talis, 2016;Talis et al, 2017). The symmetry constructions which were used here are realized also in the spiral biopolymers with Atomic positions of the -Mn modification in the (001) plane.…”
Section: Noncrystallographic Symmetries In the Aand B-mn Crystalssupporting
The crystal structures of both α- and β-Mn modifications have been presented as packing of tetrahedral helices extracted from four-dimensional {3, 3, 5} polytope construction. Presentation of the β-Mn structure as a primitive cubic arrangement formed by double tetrahedral helices around a central tetrahedral Coxeter–Boerdijk helix (tetrahelix) enables the inclusion in the structure description not only all atoms but also all tetrahedra; these tetrahedra are not accounted for in the preceding models for the β-Mn structure. The tetrahelix periodicity arising by minimal deformations of tetrahedra edges is equal to eight tetrahedra and coinciding with the lattice periods of both modifications. The linear substructure of α-Mn crystal consists of four tetrahelices which join to each other by edges around the common twofold axis. The α-Mn structure has been presented as primitive cubic arrangement constructed from such rods.
“…austenite and rhombic Fe 3 C carbide. The rhombus diagonal flipping has been used for the description of transformation in physical objects: a transition between isomers of B 10 C 2 H 12 carboborane molecule (Lipscomb, 1966), polymorphic transformation in metals (Kraposhin et al, 2003;Kondrat'ev et al, 2015), in situ transformation between Fe 3 C cementite and M 7 C 3 or M 23 C 6 carbides (Talis et al, 2017).…”
Section: Model Of the Cementite Structurementioning
A mechanism is proposed for the nucleus formation at the mutual transformation of austenite and cementite crystals. The mechanism is founded on the interpretation of the considered structures as crystallographic tiling onto nonintersecting rods of triangulated polyhedra. A 15-vertex fragment of this linear substructure of austenite (cementite) can be transformed by diagonal flipping in a rhombus consisting of two adjacent triangular faces into a 15-vertex fragment of cementite (austenite). In the case of the mutual austenite-cementite transformation, the mutual orientation of the initial and final fragments coincides with the Thomson-Howell orientation relationships which are experimentally observed [Thompson & Howell (1988). Scr. Metall. 22, 229-233] in steels. The observed orientation relationship between f.c.c. austenite and cementite is determined by a crystallographic group-subgroup relationship between transformation participants and noncrystallographic symmetry which determines the transformation of triangulated clusters of transformation participants. Sequential fulfillment of diagonal flipping in the 15-vertex fragments of linear substructure (these fragments are equivalent by translation) ensures the austenite-cementite transformation in the whole infinite crystal. The energy barrier for diagonal flipping in the rhombus with iron atoms in its vertices has been calculated using the Morse interatomic potential and is found to be equal to 162 kJ mol À1 at the face-centered cubic-body-centered cubic transformation temperature in iron.
“…The new method is suitable for different materials with the same angle [7,17]. Figure 2 shows a diagram of a stamp using an elastic element [8,16].…”
Section: Fig 1 -The Definition Of the Spring-back Anglementioning
The process of less than 90 degrees angle bending is presented in this article. Elastic-plastic deformation took place in the sample. After removing the force, the effect of elastic spring-back occurs – the angle of the part is increased by a value that depends on many parameters. The usage of an elastic element in the stamp allows us to change the angle of spring-back. This is happened doe to adjusting the height of the press stroke. This allows us to produce parts with accurate dimensions.
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