“…Equation (1.1) arises in many branches of Mathematics and Physics, such as conformal geometry ([3, 36, 43, 47, 74, 76]), Electroweak and Self-Dual Chern-Simons vortices ( [1,67,70,71,81]), the statistical mechanics description of turbulent Euler flows, plasmas and self-gravitating systems ([9, 24, 66, 75, 79]), Cosmic Strings ( [21,64]), the theory of hyperelliptic curves and modular forms ( [25]) and CMC immersions in hyperbolic 3-manifolds ( [73]). Among many other things which we cannot list here, these were some of the motivations for the huge effort made in the study of (1.1), including existence ( [5,6,7,15,18,22,37,26,30,31,33,34,38,39,40,55,55,60,61,62,63]), uniqueness ( [8,10,11,12,13,14,16,17,27,45,49,52,54,68...…”