“…[5,6]. Among them, a regime of electrothermal acceleration, in which a flow is electrically heated, usually by arc discharge, and then aerodynamically accelerated through a nozzle, is primarily used in material processing (as plasmajets) [7,8], space propulsion systems (as arcjet thrusters) [6,9], and arc-heated wind tunnel facilities [10]. With the electrothermal acceleration, since input powers into the flow can be electrically controlled with the control of discharge currents, total temperatures, or namely velocities, can be actively controlled.…”