The strong truncated Hamburger moment problem (STHMP) of degree (−2k 1 , 2k 2 ) asks to find necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a positive Borel measure, supported on R \ {0}, such thatUsing the solution of the truncated Hamburger moment problem and the properties of Hankel matrices we solve the STHMP. Then, using the equivalence with the STHMP of degree (−2k, 2k), we obtain the solution of the 2-dimensional truncated moment problem (TMP) of degree 2k with variety xy = 1, first solved by Curto and Fialkow [CF05]. Our addition to their result is the fact previously known only for k = 2, that the existence of a measure is equivalent to the existence of a flat extension of the moment matrix. Further on, we solve the STHMP of degree (−2k 1 , 2k 2 ) with one missing moment in the sequence, i.e., β −2k1+1 or β 2k2−1 , which also gives the solution of the TMP with variety x 2 y = 1 as a special case, first studied by Fialkow in [Fia11].