“…In a period of dramatic historical change and uncertainty, these institutions and networks provide the framework within which to broker a set of policy options drawn from the group's normative beliefs and amenable to their causal and explanatory principles (Haas, 1992) While any formal identification of the community would certainly be resisted, PAFTAD, PECC, PBEC and the other organizations and informal processes of regional interaction provide the locus for the reinforcement of shared cooperative norms. It is also accurate to suggest 519 Downloaded by ["Queen's University Libraries, Kingston"] at 11:08 03 February 2015 COMPETING CONCEPTIONS OF ECONOMIC REGIONALISM that a common causal methodology and policy project -to promote regional economic cooperation in the Asia Pacific -can be identified within the community and is encapsulated in the aims of PECC (Higgott, 1993;Woods, 1991Woods, ,1993. Moreover, this policy enterprise underwent a process of expansion throughout the 1980s.…”