2014
DOI: 10.1038/srep03689
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Non-invasive airway health assessment: Synchrotron imaging reveals effects of rehydrating treatments on mucociliary transit in-vivo

Abstract: To determine the efficacy of potential cystic fibrosis (CF) therapies we have developed a novel mucociliary transit (MCT) measurement that uses synchrotron phase contrast X-ray imaging (PCXI) to non-invasively measure the transit rate of individual micron-sized particles deposited into the airways of live mice. The aim of this study was to image changes in MCT produced by a rehydrating treatment based on hypertonic saline (HS), a current CF clinical treatment. Live mice received HS containing a long acting epi… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Also, quantitative imaging of co‐localization of tumor associated macrophages with therapeutic 64 Cu‐labeled polyglucose nanoparticle in an orthotopic model of lung adenocarcinoma was accomplished via PET, in vivo confocal microscopy, and tissue‐cleared LSFM . PCXI has already been applied for ex vivo and in vivo studies on mucociliary transport of large microparticles or 5–100 µm fibers in the trachea or upper airways of animal models such as mice and pigs and for monitoring the delivery of liquids to murine lungs via nose or intubated cannula delivery . Moreover, several common bulk particulates (e.g., lead dust, quarry dust, glass beads, asbestos, and Galena with size ≥ 5 µm) were tracked in live animal trachea airways by PCXI, showing the high variability in particle movement during mucociliary transport .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, quantitative imaging of co‐localization of tumor associated macrophages with therapeutic 64 Cu‐labeled polyglucose nanoparticle in an orthotopic model of lung adenocarcinoma was accomplished via PET, in vivo confocal microscopy, and tissue‐cleared LSFM . PCXI has already been applied for ex vivo and in vivo studies on mucociliary transport of large microparticles or 5–100 µm fibers in the trachea or upper airways of animal models such as mice and pigs and for monitoring the delivery of liquids to murine lungs via nose or intubated cannula delivery . Moreover, several common bulk particulates (e.g., lead dust, quarry dust, glass beads, asbestos, and Galena with size ≥ 5 µm) were tracked in live animal trachea airways by PCXI, showing the high variability in particle movement during mucociliary transport .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Donnelley et al [97] measured the variability of in vivo fluid dose distribution in liquid doses delivered through the pulmonary system. The affect of airway hydrating therapies on mucociliary transport [98,99] has also recently been investigated using synchrotron phase contrast imaging.…”
Section: Propagation-based Phase-contrast Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mucociliary transport rates have also been studied in vivo in animals and human volunteers (Donnelley et al, 2014a, Bondesson et al, 2007). It is recognised that clearance velocity is altered by some inhaled drugs and may be reduced in disease (Donnelley et al, 2014b) and may also vary between species (Hoffman and Asgharian, 2003). A variety of methods for studying drug binding to mucus and particle diffusion in models of respiratory mucus have been developed and this is currently an active area of research (Giorgetti 2016;Griessinger et al 2015 ).…”
Section: Non-absorptive Clearancementioning
confidence: 99%