2023
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1288765
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Non-invasive brain stimulation for fibromyalgia: current trends and future perspectives

Jia-Hao Zhang,
Jian Liang,
Zhong-Wei Yang

Abstract: Fibromyalgia, a common and enduring pain disorder, ranks as the second most prevalent rheumatic disease after osteoarthritis. Recent years have witnessed successful treatment using non-invasive brain stimulation. Transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct current stimulation, and electroconvulsion therapy have shown promise in treating chronic pain. This article reviews the literature concerning non-invasive stimulation for fibromyalgia treatment, its mechanisms, and establishes a scientific basis … Show more

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“…[137][138][139][140]. TMS has a lower side effect profile than traditional pharmacological treatments, making it an appealing option for patients who cannot tolerate medication [141,142].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[137][138][139][140]. TMS has a lower side effect profile than traditional pharmacological treatments, making it an appealing option for patients who cannot tolerate medication [141,142].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%