This
study investigated the thermal decomposition behaviors of
platinum oxide (PtO2) nanoparticles deposited on polycrystalline
TiO2 in different crystal phases. The dissociation of PtO2 to metallic platinum in air occurred at 400 °C on anatase
TiO2 (Pt/TiO2-A), but required 650 °C or
higher on rutile TiO2 (Pt/TiO2-R). The higher
thermal stability of PtO2 on rutile TiO2 is
caused by thermodynamic effect and rather than kinetic effect. In
contrast to the thermodynamic prediction, metallic Pt (Pt0) on TiO2-R was reversibly oxidized to PtO2 (Pt4+) at 650 °C. This behavior was attributed to
the coherent interface structure formed by strong interactions between
PtO2 and rutile TiO2, as revealed by combined
extended X-ray adsorption spectroscopy (EXAFS) and density functional
theory (DFT) studies. At the optimized interface structure, between
the (100) planes of α-PtO2 and rutile TiO2, the interface formation energy was −17.04 kJ mol–1 Å–2 versus −9.84 kJ mol–1 Å–2 in the anatase TiO2 model.
The larger interface formation energy provides a stabilizing effect
against PtO2 dissociation. Therefore, the widely used Pt-loaded
rutile TiO2 typifies the interfacial interactions under
an oxidizing atmosphere, which differ from the strong metal–support
interactions prevailing under a reducing atmosphere.