The first goal of this article is to give a complete classification (up to Real biholomorphisms) of Real primary Hopf surfaces
(
H
,
s
)
\left(H,s)
, and, for any such pair, to describe in detail the following naturally associated objects : the group
Aut
h
(
H
,
s
)
{{\rm{Aut}}}_{h}\left(H,s)
of Real automorphisms, the Real Picard group
(
Pic
(
H
)
,
s
ˆ
*
)
\left({\rm{Pic}}\left(H),{\hat{s}}^{* })
, and the Picard group of Real holomorphic line bundles
Pic
R
(
H
)
{{\rm{Pic}}}_{{\mathbb{R}}}\left(H)
. Our second goal is the classification of Real primary Hopf surfaces up to equivariant diffeomorphisms, which will allow us to describe explicitly in each case the real locus
H
(
R
)
=
H
s
H\left({\mathbb{R}})={H}^{s}
and the quotient
H
⁄
⟨
s
⟩
H/\langle s\rangle
.