“…Since then, many studies have examined the impacts of different macroeconomic variables on stock returns. Among these variables, monetary policy indicators, inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates have been widely used (Fama, 1981;Chen et al, 1986;Bahmani-Oskooee & Sohrabian, 2006;Tiryaki et al, 2019;Çatık et al, 2020;Civcir & Akkoc, 2021). Yet, examining the effect of oil prices on financial markets is a relatively new topic.…”