Non-Syndromic Oligodontia of Primary and Permanent Dentition: 5 Year Follow Up- A Rare Case Report

Abstract

Oligodontia designates the congenital absence of six or more permanent teeth, excluding the third molars. Oligodontia of primary and permanent dentition is a rare observance. This case report describes the missing teeth in primary and permanent dentition of an 8 year old boy. Early diagnosis, and comprehensive treatment planning with good coordination and timing of the individual treatment phases are decisive for a successful treatment outcome.

A systematic review: the prevelance of partial edentulourism in patients with ectodermal dysplasia

“…Moses [22] 2013 Retrospective After intitial prosthesis insertion, the patient was depressed. After a week of usage, it became very comfortable for him.…”

Idiopathic Congenital Agenesis of Primary Teeth: A Report of Two Cases with Review of Literature

“…Oligodontia is a rare condition that can occur in association with genetic syndromes, or as a nonsyndromic isolated familial trait, or as a sporadic finding. 7 Although tooth agenesis is associated with more than 49 syndromes (such as hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, Down's syndrome, incontinentia pigmenti, Rieger's syndrome, and chondroectodermal dysplasia. ), several case reports describe nonsyndromic forms that are either sporadic or familial in nature, as reviewed by Gorlin et al 8 Various studies suggest both genetic and environmental etiology toward this anomaly.…”

“…19 The prevalence of nonsyndromic oligodontia in Danish schoolchildren has been reported to be 0.16% and in Indore, India, prevalence of oligodontia was reported as 0.36%. 7 Epidemiological studies suggest that there exists a difference in the prevalence of hypodontia in the primary dentition between maxilla and mandible among different races (Table 1). Agenesis was found twice as frequently in the maxillary lateral incisor region than in the mandibular lateral incisor region.…”

Sendromla İli̇şki̇li̇ Olmayan Bi̇r Oli̇godonti̇ Hastasinin Tedavi̇si̇: Olgu Sunumu

“…12 Oligodonti olgularının tedavisinde protetik diş tedavisi, ortodonti, pedodonti ve çene cerrahisi uzmanı ile birlikte multidisipliner bir tedavi yaklaşımı düşünül-melidir. 13 Hastanın yaşı, tedavi planının seçimi için olmazsa olmaz bir öneme sahiptir. 1 Bunun yanında, mevcut süt ve sürekli dişlerinin sayısı ve durumu, mevcut dişlerdeki çürük varlığı veya yokluğu, destek dokuların durumu, oklüzyon ve interoklüzal mesafe tedavi planlaması yapılırken göz önüne alınmalıdır.…”