This chapter elaborates a review of sol-gel-prepared TiO 2 photocatalyst for different photocatalytic applications. Among the semiconductors employed, TiO 2 is known as an attractive photocatalyst owing to its high photosensitivity, nontoxicity, easy availability, strong oxidizing power and long-term stability. Some research works related to the effect of solgel preparation parameters on physicochemical properties and different photocatalytic applications of prepared TiO 2 photocatalysts are reported. Furthermore, various sol-gel and related systems for modification of TiO 2 photocatalytic performance, including transition metals and co-doing of TiO 2 , were considered. The results illustrated that doping TiO 2 with metal ions through sol-gel method usually resulted in an improved efficiency of TiO 2 photocatalyst. This method has all the advantages over other preparation techniques in terms of purity, homogeneity, felicity and flexibility in introducing dopants in a large concentration, stoichiometry control, ease of processing and composition control.