“…Carbonate is ubiquitous on Earth, and its element and C-O-Sr isotope compositions have been extensively used to study paleo-environments (Cao et al, 2008;Song et al, 2015), dolomitization (Haas et al, 2014;Ronchi et al, 2011) and diagenetic processes (Kolchugin et al, 2016;Mathieu et al, 2015). Magnesium is an important component in most carbonate rocks, and advances in multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS) since 2000s have enabled high precision Mg isotope analyses, which led to an explosion of studies on Mg isotope geochemistry of carbonates (e.g., Galy et al, 2002;Young and Galy, 2004;Saenger and Wang, 2014;Teng et al, 2017aTeng et al, , 2017b.…”