1997
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.78.1118
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Nonequilibrium Vortex Melting inBi2Sr2CaCu2O<

Abstract: We present evidence for nonequilibrium two stage melting in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 81d . Samples cooled in low applied magnetic fields display a sharp hysteretic drop of the resistance which is associated with a first-order vortex lattice freezing transition. Using an eight-terminal geometry, we have measured a second sharp feature in the liquid phase which suggests thermal interlayer decoupling of vortex lines. The melting transition temperature decreases with increasing current, however, indicating that these me… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Experiments have found little, if any, hysteresis [3,7,9]. This is consistent with our calculations.…”
supporting
confidence: 93%
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“…Experiments have found little, if any, hysteresis [3,7,9]. This is consistent with our calculations.…”
supporting
confidence: 93%
“…Below a critical value of the magnetic field, vortex lattices in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7−δ (YBCO) [3][4][5][6] and Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 (BSCCO) [7][8][9] undergo a first order phase transition. This conclusion comes from latent heat measurements [6] as well as jumps in the resistivity [3,8,9] and in the magnetization [4,5,7]. It has generally been assumed that this is a melting transition from a vortex solid to a vortex liquid.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6-9 For example, two papers reporting flux transformer-type measurements in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8ϩy have drawn the contradictory conclusions. 8,9 It should be noted, however, that in such experiments only the coherence of vortices between top and bottom faces of the entire crystal can be evaluated instead of the coherence between the adjacent layers.Microscopic information on the phase coherence between the adjacent layers can be obtained experimentally by using the Josephson plasma resonance ͑JPR͒ as a probe. 10-13 The resonance occurs when the plasma frequency p of the superconducting carriers across the Josephson-coupled layers coincides with the measurement frequency.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6-9 For example, two papers reporting flux transformer-type measurements in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8ϩy have drawn the contradictory conclusions. 8,9 It should be noted, however, that in such experiments only the coherence of vortices between top and bottom faces of the entire crystal can be evaluated instead of the coherence between the adjacent layers.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accumulated experimental evidence shows that the vortices in a pristine BSCCO are decoupled at least well above the vortex lattice melting line [5,6]. An important question one may ask is whether CDs are effective in pinning decoupled two-dimensional vortices, i.e., pancake vortices.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%