2007
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-970200
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Noninfectious Colitides: Collagenous Colitis, Lymphocytic Colitis, Diversion Colitis, and Chemically Induced Colitis

Abstract: Approximately 10% of patients with chronic diarrhea carry a diagnosis of microscopic colitis. The endoscopic appearance of both collagenous colitis and lymphocytic colitis may be normal; however, biopsies confirm the diagnosis. Available treatments include antidiarrheals, bismuth salicylate, and budesonide. Although most patients with fecal diversion may have endoscopic evidence of colitis, a much smaller percentage of patients are symptomatic. Some cases of diversion colitis respond to treatment with shortcha… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 138 publications
(121 reference statements)
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“…It is widely held that these changes are due to alteration in the luminal flora with a resulting lack of short chain fatty acids trophic to the colonic mucosa [168,170]. Alternatively, an underlying vascular or vasogenic abnormality has been proposed [171].…”
Section: Diversion Colitismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is widely held that these changes are due to alteration in the luminal flora with a resulting lack of short chain fatty acids trophic to the colonic mucosa [168,170]. Alternatively, an underlying vascular or vasogenic abnormality has been proposed [171].…”
Section: Diversion Colitismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ursache ist das rektale Einführen von Substanzen, die dann eine chemische (u. a. WD-40, Stärke, H 2 O 2 , Desinfektionsmittelreste an Endoskopen, Kontrastmittel, Seifen, Formalin, Alkohol, Mundwasser) oder thermische (Einlauf mit [zu] heißem Kaffeesatz als naturheilkundliche Behandlung, mit heißem Wasser), mehr oder weniger stark ausgeprägte Proktitis auslösen [1]. Bei dieser Genese ist man als Untersucher natürlich auf die sorgfäl-tige Anamnese angewiesen, insbesondere dann, wenn Biopsie, Abstriche bzw.…”
Section: Externe Agenzienunclassified
“…Als Ursache werden eine Dysbakteriose [1] oder das Fehlen wichtiger Nahrungskomponenten (kurzkettige Fettsäu-ren, [5]) für die Schleimhaut aufgrund des fehlenden Fäkalstroms, aber auch die Zerstörung der Symbiose zwischen Bakterien und Mukosa diskutiert. Eine Ischä-mie als Folge fehlender kurzkettiger Fettsäuren wird ebenfalls diskutiert.…”
Section: Diversionsproktitisunclassified
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Other non-infectious causes of proctitis include radiation-associated proctitis or proctopathy, diversion colitis [1] and ischemia [2]. Infectious causes of proctitis include pathogens that usually cause a more extensive colitis rather than an isolated proctitis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%