2017
DOI: 10.1364/boe.9.000289
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Noninvasive glucose monitoring using mid-infrared absorption spectroscopy based on a few wavenumbers

Abstract: A method for performing noninvasive blood glucose measurements was developed. The method is based on mid-infrared absorption spectroscopy and uses only a few wavenumbers to measure blood glucose levels unconditionally. We found that the regression of blood glucose levels using only three wavenumbers, which were selected using a series cross-validation technique, realized accuracies comparable to those of cases in which a greater number of wavenumbers are used. In addition, we demonstrated the performance of th… Show more

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Cited by 101 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…One of the MIR measurement advantages is its sensitivity to both organic constituents and mineral components. Previously implemented methods using MIR radiation introduced a strong glucose absorption in this region, which is a crucial factor for the improvement of the measurements sensitivity compared with the NIR region measurements as it will be confirmed in this paper . Also, molecule fundamental vibrations are detected in the MIR region, and also, there is a promising correlation between MIR and NIR …”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 63%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…One of the MIR measurement advantages is its sensitivity to both organic constituents and mineral components. Previously implemented methods using MIR radiation introduced a strong glucose absorption in this region, which is a crucial factor for the improvement of the measurements sensitivity compared with the NIR region measurements as it will be confirmed in this paper . Also, molecule fundamental vibrations are detected in the MIR region, and also, there is a promising correlation between MIR and NIR …”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 63%
“…Previously implemented methods using MIR radiation introduced a strong glucose absorption in this region, which is a crucial factor for the improvement of the measurements sensitivity compared with the NIR region measurements as it will be confirmed in this paper. 15 Also, molecule fundamental vibrations are detected in the MIR region, and also, there is a promising correlation between MIR and NIR. 16 Bandpass filtering (BPF) has been introduced as a preprocessing technique in chemometrics for the removal of the variations in the baseline, which occur in low-and high-frequency noise in the spectra components; however, the design of an optimal BPF that solves these problems in raw spectra and the regression model remains a challenge.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…5 Mid-IR spectroscopy has been applied for the label-free detection of various biochemical specimens, for example, proteins, 6−10 to study their folding, unfolding, and membrane characteristics. Moreover, mid-IR spectroscopy also holds promise for the clinical and biomedical analysis of human breath 11 and biofluids, 12 such as urine, serum, and blood to diagnose diabetes, 13 cancers, 14 and different viruses. 15 Clinical studies have been conducted for the detection of biomarkers of acute myocardial infarction, such as cardiac troponin T. 16 However, due to the huge spacial difference of the wavelength (several microns) and target molecules (typically on the order of several nanometers), in this particular case 3 orders of magnitude, interactions are weak, and therefore, it is challenging to detect very trace amounts of molecules.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We are currently working on experiments with more subjects and further improvements to the shape of the prism. In addition, we are also working on optimizing the selected wavelength by using regression analysis or a neural network to improve accuracy [29] [30].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%