2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.066
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Nonionic surfactants enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose by reducing cellulase deactivation caused by shear force and air-liquid interface

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Cited by 90 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…However, this typically comes with an increase in enzyme loads, and hence, the overall economic value is low. Low substrate loadings (<5% solids, w/w) is favored in biomass biological conversion technologies to ensure good wetting, enzyme accessibility, and to minimize any inhibitory effect of the hydrolysis products [11,12,19]; still, the enzyme load is recalculated based on the biomass added to the system. In this study, initial batch scale tests with hay and commercial enzyme preparation demonstrated that the amount of released reducing sugar tends to decrease (0-30%) with each biomass wt%.…”
Section: Impact Of Solid Loading On Hydrolysis Efficiencymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, this typically comes with an increase in enzyme loads, and hence, the overall economic value is low. Low substrate loadings (<5% solids, w/w) is favored in biomass biological conversion technologies to ensure good wetting, enzyme accessibility, and to minimize any inhibitory effect of the hydrolysis products [11,12,19]; still, the enzyme load is recalculated based on the biomass added to the system. In this study, initial batch scale tests with hay and commercial enzyme preparation demonstrated that the amount of released reducing sugar tends to decrease (0-30%) with each biomass wt%.…”
Section: Impact Of Solid Loading On Hydrolysis Efficiencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown, a minimum wheat straw loading of~20 wt% is required in order to reach the desired final ethanol concentration [7] of 4 wt% that is typically necessary for an efficient distillation step [10]. Solid loadings of up to 25 wt% have been demonstrated for corncob [11] and cellulose [12]. Nevertheless, the main drawbacks of this approach are the need for specific reactor systems and low-liquid pre-treatment/hydrolysis conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[133][134][135][136] Moreover, mild agitation and exposure to air-liquid interface could inhibit the activity of the enzyme. 137 Lou and his co-workers have demonstrated the enhancement of enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose using non-ionic surfactants (PEG4600) to reduce this deactivation, wherein the surfactant competes with cellulase in the air-liquid interface shielding it from exposure to reduce deactivation of enzymatic activity. PEG4600 also forms a hydration shell around cellulase through hydrogen bonding to lubricate the effect of shear force on the enzyme.…”
Section: Enzymatic Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the MBGS method has unique advantages of improving the chemical stability of immobilized enzymes and maintaining high catalytic activity (Itabaiana et al 2014;Pavlidis et al 2010). In addition, surfactants play an important role in the preparation of nanomaterials (Helle et al 2010;Lou et al 2017;Seo et al 2011b). For the preparation of nanocarriers, forming the nano-template by micelles and emulsions of surfactants is a common method that can greatly reduce the surface tension of the solvent and change the interface composition and structure (Bao et al 2019; Carter and Puig-Sellart 2016;…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%