“…To deal with the trajectory tracking control problem of the parallel manipulator, it is easy to find that many advanced controllers have been proposed and successfully implemented, like proportional-integralderivative control [5], sliding mode control [6], adaptive control [7,8], robust control [9,10], robust PID control [11], adaptive sliding mode control [12], adaptive robust control [13], fuzzy control [14] neural network control [15], fuzzy neural network control [16], and so on.…”