“…We can then use as the independent variable to describe the dependence of on the current [i.e., write ] and use (11) to rewrite (4) (with ) as (12) Note also that at low currents, in (2), (8), and (9) may be replaced by to introduce as an independent variable in these equations, and define a function that will set the variation of with . In these conditions, using (7) and (12) with instead of , the total electric field at the surface might be split in its linear and nonlinear contributions, i.e., (13) where follows the usual linear equation , and is the additional electric field caused by the nonlinear dependence on the current density (14) where (15) Note that .…”