2005
DOI: 10.1063/1.2077836
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Nonlinear diffraction and second-harmonic generation enhancement in silicon-opal photonic crystals

Abstract: Nonlinear diffraction in three-dimensional silicon-filled photonic crystals of opals is studied. Efficient backward second-harmonic generation ͑SHG͒ is observed in the specular direction upon the fundamental radiation reflection from the ͑111͒ face of the face-centered-cubic opal lattice. Tuning the fundamental wavelength across the photonic band gap ͑PBG͒ results in the 20-times increase of the second-harmonic intensity. The SHG peak has the width of approximately 20 nm and is located at the long-wavelength e… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Experiments have confirmed the existence of both behaviors in 3D ordered nanostructures, precisely in the high energy spectral range either in the ΓL and ΓX directions of fcc close-packed opal films [6,7]. In fact, interesting applications that take advantage of the special optical properties of periodic nanostructures at the high energy range, such as the anomalous group velocity reduction, have already been proposed to enhance various optical processes [8,9,10,11]. Besides, several experimental and theoretical works have already been devoted to explain the optical new features appearing at this energy range [8,12,13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…Experiments have confirmed the existence of both behaviors in 3D ordered nanostructures, precisely in the high energy spectral range either in the ΓL and ΓX directions of fcc close-packed opal films [6,7]. In fact, interesting applications that take advantage of the special optical properties of periodic nanostructures at the high energy range, such as the anomalous group velocity reduction, have already been proposed to enhance various optical processes [8,9,10,11]. Besides, several experimental and theoretical works have already been devoted to explain the optical new features appearing at this energy range [8,12,13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…Such modes are associated with strong group velocity reductions [1]. In 3D ordered systems, interesting applications that take advantage of such phenomenon have been proposed to enhance various optical processes [1][2][3][4][5]. Besides, experiments have confirmed the existence of not only slow light, but also superluminal properties in 3D ordered thin nanostructures [6,7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…In 1970, Bloembergen and Sievers proposed this effect as a way to achieve phase matching, and indeed a peak of SHG could be clearly identified when measured from an ordered distribution of coated spheres [5]. Such a structural phase matching mechanism was also used for SHG using opals made of silicon spheres [17] or to enhance third harmonic generation from opals of polystyrene spheres [18].…”
Section: Photonic Crystal Strategy To Enhance Scattered Shgmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the fundamental frequency usually lies far from any photonic band and, therefore, propagates as if traversing a homogeneous medium (an exception to this rule is found in Ref. [17]). In 1970, Bloembergen and Sievers proposed this effect as a way to achieve phase matching, and indeed a peak of SHG could be clearly identified when measured from an ordered distribution of coated spheres [5].…”
Section: Photonic Crystal Strategy To Enhance Scattered Shgmentioning
confidence: 99%