“…Given the fact that restricting behavioral options can lead to preference for the restricted action (Laurin et al, 2013) and the fact that ignoring motivation or demotivation can negatively influence L2 teaching-learning (Chang, 2010;Dornyei & Ryan, 2015;Kikuchi, 2009;Kim, 2009;Oxford, 2017;Quoidbach, Mikolajczak, & Gross, 2015;Trang & Baldauf, 2007) the present study explored the impact of NDM in managing psychological reactance in three forms of incivility, resistance, and dissent. Given the significant relationship between NDM at individual level and creating a learner-friendly environment as reported by Bahari (2018d), the present study examined the potential behind NDM as a facilitator to deal with the challenges of reactance in L2 teaching context. A mixed methods approach was adopted to explore the possible relationship between NDM and L2 learner-teacher attitudes towards incivility prevention, resistance minimizing, and dissent management with a focus on three aspects:…”