Nonlinear effects due to electromechanical interaction in generators with smooth poles

Pennacchi, Paolo

doi:10.1007/s11071-009-9496-x

Cited by 22 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…The basic laws of macroscopic electromagnetic phenomena can be expressed by the Maxwell equations. The total force on an object can be obtained by integrating the Maxwell stress tensor over a closed surface enclosing the object [98]. Therefore, when the air gap in electrical machine is considered, the integration surface can be the circular plane between the two bodies and has a cylindrical shape with the normal vector pointing outwards.…”

Section: Maxwell Stress Tensormentioning

confidence: 99%

Review of Electromagnetic Vibration in Electrical Machines

Han

Chu

2018

Energies

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Electrical machines are important devices that convert electric energy into mechanical work and are widely used in industry and people's life. Undesired vibrations are harmful to their safe operation. Reviews from the viewpoint of fault diagnosis have been conducted, while summaries from the perspective of dynamics is rare. This review provides systematic research outlines of this field, which can help a majority of scholars grasp the ongoing progress and conduct further investigations. This review mainly generalizes publications in the past decades about the dynamics and vibration of electrical machines. First the sources of electromagnetic vibration in electrical machines are presented, which include mechanical and electromagnetic factors. Different types of air gap eccentricity are introduced and modeled. The analytical methods and numerical methods for calculating the electromagnetic force are summarized and explained in detail. The exact subdomain analysis, magnetic equivalent circuit, Maxwell stress tensor, winding function approach, conformal mapping method, virtual work principle and finite element analysis are presented. The effects of magnetic saturation, slot and pole combination and load are discussed. Then typical characteristics of electromagnetic vibration are illustrated. Finally, the experimental studies are summarized and the authors give their thoughts about the research trends.Energies 2018, 11, 1779 2 of 33 vibration mechanism can be helpful for the design of electrical machines. Therefore, the study of the electromagnetic vibration of electrical machines has practical significance.Electromagnetic vibrations are usually generated by the distorted air-gap field of an eccentric rotor in electrical machines. The uneven air-gap is directly related to the eccentricity, which is common in rotating electrical machines. Eccentricity can be caused by several reasons, such as relative misalignment of the rotor and stator in the fixing stage, misalignment of the load axis and rotor shaft, elliptical stator inner cross section, wrong placement or rubbing of ball bearings, mechanical resonance, and unbalanced loads [1,2]. Eccentricities can be further subdivided into two categories: circumferential unequal air gaps and axial unequal air gaps. The former can be grouped into static eccentricity and dynamic eccentricity. In the case of static eccentricity, the rotor rotates around its own geometric axis, which is not the geometric axis of the stator. In the case of dynamic eccentricity, the rotor is not concentric and rotates around the geometric axis of the stator. In reality, both static eccentricity and dynamic eccentricity tend to coexist. An inherent static eccentricity exists, even in newly manufactured machines, due to the build-up of tolerances during the manufacturing and assembly procedure, as has been reported in [3]. Unequal air gaps cause unbalanced magnetic forces (UMFs) [4] on the rotor, which lead to mechanical stress on some part of the shaft and bearing. After prolonged operation, these fac...

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Section: Maxwell Stress Tensormentioning

confidence: 99%

Review of Electromagnetic Vibration in Electrical Machines

Han

Chu

2018

Energies

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“…Guo [13] presented an analytical expression of the UMP with any pole-pairs by expanding the air-gap permeance as a Fourier series and studied the effects of the UMP on the vibration of the rotor system. Pennacchi [14,15] described a model based on the actual position of the rotor inside the stator and the model was more general than other models. Im [16] analyzed the dynamic behavior of a brushless direct-current (BLDC) motor when the motor was undergoing a mechanical and electromagnetic interaction due to the air-gap variation between the stator and rotor.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of Nonlinear Vibration in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors under Unbalanced Magnetic Pull

et al. 2018

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Abstract:The vibration and noise of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) are mainly caused by unbalanced magnetic pull (UMP). This paper aims to investigate nonlinear vibration in PMSMs. Firstly, the analytical model of the air-gap magnetic field with an eccentric rotor in PMSM is studied, and the analytical model is verified by the finite element method. Then the dynamic model of an offset rotor-bearing system is established, and the gyroscopic effect, nonlinear bearing force and UMP are taken into consideration. Finally, the dynamic characteristics of different static displacement eccentricities, rotor offsets and radial clearances are investigated in both the time domain and the frequency domain. The results show that the amplitudes of dynamic responses increase with the static displacement eccentricity and rotor offset and high integer multiples of rotating frequency appear with the increase of displacement eccentricity. The coupling effects of bearing force, unbalanced mass force and UMP are observed in the frequency domain, and the frequency components in the dynamic responses indicate that the bearings have an effect on the system.

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“…В асинхронных двигате-лях переменного тока весьма мал зазор между ротором и статором, поэто-му UMP оказывается сравнимым с неуравновешенными силами [19,107,110]. Кроме того, влияние UMP на роторную динамику проявляется и в других типах электрических машин [127]. В связи с этим, учет UMP является важной задачей в анализе роторной динамики электромашин.…”

Section: оценка деформаций валов асинхронных двигателей в переходных unclassified

Методы И Устройства Ослабления Вибрации Электромеханических Комплексов

2017

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Nonlinear effects due to electromechanical interaction in generators with smooth poles

Cited by 22 publications

References 18 publications

Review of Electromagnetic Vibration in Electrical Machines

Review of Electromagnetic Vibration in Electrical Machines

Analysis of Nonlinear Vibration in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors under Unbalanced Magnetic Pull

Методы И Устройства Ослабления Вибрации Электромеханических Комплексов

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