“…For larger RVEs, efficient parallel nonlinear finite element solvers, which should also be robust for heterogeneous problems, have to be incorporated, e.g., a Newton-Krylov method with an appropriate preconditioner such as (algebraic) multigrid or domain decomposition. Recent nonlinear domain decomposition approaches can also be used as, e.g., ASPIN [13,43,31,14,30,28,27,26] or Nonlinear-FE-TI-DP [35,33,40] and the related Nonlinear FETI-1 or Neumann-Neumann methods [52,11]. In our implementation of the FE 2 method, the FE2TI package, we focus on Newton-Krylov-FETI-DP and Nonlinear-FETI-DP approaches.…”