Funding for Open Access provided by the UMD Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund.We have prepared meta-atoms based on radio-frequency superconducting quantum-interference devices
(rf SQUIDs) and examined their tunability with dc magnetic field, rf current, and temperature. rf SQUIDs
are superconducting split-ring resonators in which the usual capacitance is supplemented with a Josephson
junction, which introduces strong nonlinearity in the rf properties. We find excellent agreement between
the data and a model that regards the Josephson junction as the resistively and capacitively shunted
junction. A magnetic field tunability of 80 THz=G at 12 GHz is observed, a total tunability of 56% is
achieved, and a unique electromagnetically induced transparency feature at intermediate excitation
powers is demonstrated for the first time. An rf SQUID metamaterial is shown to have qualitatively
the same behavior as a single rf SQUID with regard to dc flux and temperature tuning.This work is supported by the NSF-GOALI Program
through Grant No. ECCS-1158644 and the Center for
Nanophysics and Advanced Materials (CNAM). Funding
for Open Access was provided by the UMD Libraries Open
Access Publishing Fund