“…Thereby, attention has progressively moved from the well-known push-pull dipolar molecular structures [34,41,[75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88] to quadrupoles [3,33,36,57,58,63,76,78,81,85,86,[89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104][105][106][107] and, more recently, toward complex molecular architectures. Quadrupoles have been found to be more efficient than dipoles in terms of TPA, in particular for multiphoton-based opticallimiting applications.…”