1993
DOI: 10.1126/science.262.5138.1419
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Nonlinear Optical Properties of Proteins Measured by Hyper-Rayleigh Scattering in Solution

Abstract: Hyper-Rayleigh scattering has been used to determine the nonlinear optical properties of a chromophore-containing protein in solution. Because the technique of hyper-Rayleigh scattering allows the measurement of hyperpolarizabilities in an isotropic solution without the application of an electric field, this method is ideally suited for the study of proteins that carry a net charge. The observed orientational correlation between the nonlinear optical chromophores in incompletely solubilized protein molecules s… Show more

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Cited by 152 publications
(99 citation statements)
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“…This behaviour is dominated by features associated with a two-level optical response but, provided the pump or harmonic frequencies are close to resonance, broadly similar effects are anticipated in systems of considerably greater electronic complexity. In this connection, there are also potential applications in monitoring processes of molecular self-assembly, developing principles which have been established for this purpose on the basis of incoherent (hyper-Rayleigh) second harmonic scattering [32,33]. The characteristic signal recovery which we have identified is the key feature, and determination of the biexponential form of the harmonic profile will faithfully register the dynamics of excited state decay.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This behaviour is dominated by features associated with a two-level optical response but, provided the pump or harmonic frequencies are close to resonance, broadly similar effects are anticipated in systems of considerably greater electronic complexity. In this connection, there are also potential applications in monitoring processes of molecular self-assembly, developing principles which have been established for this purpose on the basis of incoherent (hyper-Rayleigh) second harmonic scattering [32,33]. The characteristic signal recovery which we have identified is the key feature, and determination of the biexponential form of the harmonic profile will faithfully register the dynamics of excited state decay.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One approach is based on the suggestion that a large light-induced redistribution of electronic charge in the vertically excited state causes alterations in the surrounding protein matrix and leads to the subsequent protein structural transformations (3). In support of this mechanism, there is unequivocal evidence based on nonlinear optics data (6)(7)(8) that, with similarity to retinals in solution (9), light excitation of bR does indeed initiate a large light-induced electron redistribution in the polyene. However, the connection between this charge redistribution and protein conformational changes has remained elusive.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The centre of symmetry is necessarily broken when preferred helicity is achieved in supramolecular organization. Polymers of such organized geometry are very interesting since they can supplement the directional order of donor-acceptor p-electron system and the dipole units are tilted in one direction along the polymer axis which leads to high second harmonic generation ability [1][2][3][4]. Optically pure materials which have only left handed/right handed symmetry are inherently non-centrosymmetric [5][6][7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%