“…Localized spoof surface plasmons (LSSPs) have been proposed to mimic the behaviors of localized surface plasmons (LSPs) and have exciting properties of subwavelength confinement DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202305789 and near-field enhancement. [1][2][3][4][5] They are supported by ultrathin textured metallic disks [6] and are excellent candidates for sensors, [7][8][9][10][11] wearable devices, [12][13][14] planar waveguides, [15][16][17] bandpass filters, [18,19] invisibility cloaks, [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] antennas, [28][29][30] vortex-beam emitters, [31][32][33][34] isolators, [35] circulators, [36] directional couplers, [37,38] quasi-bound states in the continuum (quasi-BICs) resonators, [39,40] rat-race couplers, [41] logic gates, [42] etc. They are divided into electric LSSPs [3] and magnetic LSSPs.…”