2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.physc.2004.10.015
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Nonmetallic thermal transport in low-dimensional proximity structures with partially preserved time-reversal symmetry in a magnetic field

Abstract: Gapped excitation spectra of Andreev states are studied in one-and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) normal systems in superconducting contacts subject to a parallel magnetic field. In the ballistic regime, a specific interplay between magnetic field spin splitting and the effect of a screening supercurrent is found to preserve timereversal symmetry for certain groups of Andreev states remaining gapped despite the presense of the magnetic field. In 1D wires such states can lead to a fractional thermal magnetoconduct… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Tunneling into these supercurrents shifts the momentum of the quasiparticles and ultimately their energy. Since this only occurs forsuperconducting quasiparticles, the observation of the Doppler effect confirms the presence of Andreev reflection, as established in numerous theoretical and experimental works [44,45,[47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57].…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 77%
“…Tunneling into these supercurrents shifts the momentum of the quasiparticles and ultimately their energy. Since this only occurs forsuperconducting quasiparticles, the observation of the Doppler effect confirms the presence of Andreev reflection, as established in numerous theoretical and experimental works [44,45,[47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57].…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 77%
“…Unlike the previous work (e.g., Refs. [22,23]), we choose the geometry in which the phase gradient is perpendicular to the conducting channel and switches the sign between the superconducting banks. In this case, the magnetic field produces a phase twist across the junction, creating Andreev bound states in the absence of any external phase bias.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, microscopic approaches (e.g., McMillan's model) 26 allow for a more general description of the proximity effect in terms of the Green functions of the S. We employ a microscopic model close in spirit to McMillan's 26 and its adaptations to various low-dimensional systems (see, e.g., Refs. 7,14,17,19,25,[27][28][29][30][31][32]. Without losing essential physics we treat both the TI surface state and the S film as two-dimensional (2D) systems in which electronic states are labeled by the in-plane momentum k. Assuming tunneling coupling between the systems, we can write the Hamiltonian of such a bilayer as (particle-hole) representation:…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%