2000
DOI: 10.1063/1.874134
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Nonmodal energetics of electromagnetic drift waves

Abstract: The linear properties of an electromagnetic drift-wave model are examined. The linear system is non-normal in that its eigenvectors are not orthogonal with respect to the energy inner product. The non-normality of the linear evolution operator can lead to enhanced finite-time growth rates compared to modal growth rates. Previous work with an electrostatic drift-wave model found that nonmodal behavior is important in the hydrodynamic limit. Here, similar behavior is seen in the hydrodynamic regime even with the… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In general, nonnormal M may give rise to strong amplification of applied perturbations even when the plasma is stable. [46][47][48][49][50] It is also responsible for the fact that the eigenmodes of the resistive MHD equations do not converge to those of the ideal MHD system as the resistivity goes to zero. This is sometimes referred to as the Alfvén paradox.…”
Section: Iia General Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, nonnormal M may give rise to strong amplification of applied perturbations even when the plasma is stable. [46][47][48][49][50] It is also responsible for the fact that the eigenmodes of the resistive MHD equations do not converge to those of the ideal MHD system as the resistivity goes to zero. This is sometimes referred to as the Alfvén paradox.…”
Section: Iia General Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The causes and the time rates of the cross-field transport have been one of the main themes in the study of plasma confinement in tokamaks [3]. Various theoretical models have been devised to identify the underlying plasma turbulence mechanisms thought to cause this anomalous transport [2,4,5]. Plasma turbulence often displays a broad fluctuation spectra with maxima at the longest measured scales (small wave vectors and high frequencies) [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reason is because in many fluid flows of practical interest, including Poiseuille flow ͑pipe flow͒ and Couette flow, the eigenfunctions of the linearized and Fourier transformed equations of motion are not all mutually orthogonal. [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] The idea that systems with stable eigenvalues may possess transient solutions that initially grow with time is not new. This burgeoning field has led to a more complete understanding of instabilities and of the transition to turbulence in wall bounded shear flows that cannot be explained by the traditional normal mode analysis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%