Nonnormative eating behavior and psychopathology in prebariatric patients with binge-eating disorder and night eating syndrome

Baldofski, Sabrina; Tigges, Wolfgang; Herbig, B.; Jurowich, Christian; Kaiser, Stefan; Stroh, Christine; Zwaan, Martina de; Dietrich, Arne; Rudolph, Almut; Hilbert, Anja

doi:10.1016/j.soard.2014.09.018

Cited by 46 publications

(57 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Other current findings contradict the assumption that the patients might have under‐report psychopathology. In accordance with our hypothesis, the prevalence of probable eating, anxiety, and major depressive disorders in the present sample was as high as expected based on literature (Baldofski et al, ; Brunault et al, ; Brunault et al, ; Ivezaj et al, ; Koball et al, ; Meule et al, ; Meule et al, ; Miller‐Matero et al, ; Ouellette et al, ). The current results further resemble findings from previous studies in bariatric surgery patients that indicate that those with FA are more likely than those without FA to exhibit eating disorder and anxiety and depressive disorder symptoms (Brunault et al, ; Koball et al, ; Meule et al, ; Miller‐Matero et al, ).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Food addiction and other addictive behaviours in bariatric surgery candidates

Müller

Leukefeld

Hase

et al. 2018

Euro Eating Disorders Rev

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Food addiction and other addictive behaviours in bariatric surgery candidates

Müller

Leukefeld

Hase

et al. 2018

Euro Eating Disorders Rev

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“…There is no difference between BED and NES patients on subjective binge eating episodes and other disordered eating like emotional eating and food addiction. 4,5 All eating disorders prevalence rates in our study were lower than we predicted. Also there was no significant relationship between having any kind of eating disorder and sociodemografic variables, comorbid medical conditions (Table 3).…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 73%

“…Baldofski et al, reported that 8.2% of their bariatic sample had NES diagnosis and 4.3% had BED diagnosis and 3.9% of the sample had both. 4 6.5% of our sample had both BED and NES diagnosis. In our study, the prevalence rate of overlap was higher than Baldofski et al's (6.5% vs. 3.9%).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 75%

“…18 The prevalence of NES was found 2-20% in studies, made by using stricter diagnostic criteria in bariatric surgery samples. 4,5 In addition, studies suggest comorbidity with NES and BED partly. Baldofski et al, reported that 8.2% of their bariatic sample had NES diagnosis and 4.3% had BED diagnosis and 3.9% of the sample had both.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…3 Binge eating disorder (BED) and night eating syndrome (NES) are the most common eating disorders among this group of patients. 4,5 Because of bariatric surgery, the eating habits of candidates change immediately and radically. Preoperative psychiatric examination by a psychiatrist for eating disorders is very important.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Eating disorders in bariatric surgery candidates admitted to Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital

Eroğlu¹,

Tamam²

2018

Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg

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Nonnormative Eating Behaviors and Eating Disorders and Their Associations With Weight Loss and Quality of Life During 6 Years Following Obesity Surgery

et al. 2022

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ImportanceIndividuals with severe obesity presenting for obesity surgery (OS) frequently show nonnormative eating behaviors (NEBs) and eating disorders (EDs), but the long-term course and prospective associations with weight loss and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) remain unclear.ObjectiveTo examine the prevalence and prospective relevance of presurgical and postsurgical NEBs and EDs according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, diagnosed through clinical interview, for weight loss and HRQOL up to 6 years following OS.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn the prospective, multicenter Psychosocial Registry for Obesity Surgery cohort study, patients seeking OS were recruited at 6 OS centers in Germany and assessed at baseline before surgery and at 6 months and 1 to 6 years after surgery. From a consecutive sample of 1040 volunteers with planned OS from March 1, 2012, to December 31, 2020, a total of 748 (71.92%) were included in this study. Across follow-up, 93 of the 748 patients (12.43%) dropped out. Data were analyzed from April to November 2021.InterventionsLaparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy.Main Outcomes and MeasuresBoth NEBs and EDs were identified using the Eating Disorder Examination interview. Main outcomes were the percentage of total body weight loss (%TBWL) and HRQOL (Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite; range, 0-100, with 0 indicating worst and 100 indicating best).ResultsIn 748 patients undergoing OS (mean [SD] age, 46.26 [11.44] years; mean [SD] body mass index [calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared], 48.38 [8.09]; 513 [68.58%] female), the mean (SD) %TBWL was 26.70% (9.61%), and the mean (SD) HRQOL improvement was 35.41 (20.63) percentage points across follow-up. Both NEBs and EDs were common before surgery, with postsurgical improvements of varying degrees. Whereas NEBs and EDs did not reveal significant prospective associations with %TBWL, loss-of-control eating at follow-up was concurrently associated with lower %TBWL (estimate, −0.09; 95% CI, −0.14 to −0.04). Loss-of-control eating (estimate, −0.10; 95% CI, −0.17 to −0.03 percentage points) and binge-eating disorder of low frequency and/or limited duration (estimate, −6.51; 95% CI, −12.69 to −0.34 percentage points) at follow-up showed significant prospective associations with lower HRQOL.Conclusions and RelevanceThis cohort study found prospective relevance of loss-of-control eating and binge-eating disorder of low frequency and/or limited duration for reduced long-term HRQOL following OS. These findings underline the importance of monitoring both NEBs, especially loss-of-control eating, and EDs in the long term postsurgically to identify patients in need of targeted prevention or psychotherapy.

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Nonnormative eating behavior and psychopathology in prebariatric patients with binge-eating disorder and night eating syndrome

Abstract: BED and NES were shown to be prevalent among prebariatric patients, with some degree of overlap between diagnoses. Associations with nonnormative eating behavior and psychopathology point to their clinical significance and discriminant validity.

Cited by 46 publications

References 25 publications

Food addiction and other addictive behaviours in bariatric surgery candidates

Food addiction and other addictive behaviours in bariatric surgery candidates

Eating disorders in bariatric surgery candidates admitted to Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital

Nonnormative Eating Behaviors and Eating Disorders and Their Associations With Weight Loss and Quality of Life During 6 Years Following Obesity Surgery

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