2001
DOI: 10.1007/s005860100326
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Nonoperative treatment of active spondylolysis in elite athletes with normal X-ray findings: literature review and results of conservative treatment

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Cited by 190 publications
(127 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
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“…They stated that their goal was obtain stability by fibrous union of chronic lesions, and not necessarily bone union. Sys et al [12] have reported that 89.3% of athletes managed to return to their same level of competitive activities within an average of 5.5 mo after the start of nonoperative treatment (Boston Overlap Brace). They also have stated that nonunion did not seem to compromise overall outcome or sports resumption in the short-term.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…They stated that their goal was obtain stability by fibrous union of chronic lesions, and not necessarily bone union. Sys et al [12] have reported that 89.3% of athletes managed to return to their same level of competitive activities within an average of 5.5 mo after the start of nonoperative treatment (Boston Overlap Brace). They also have stated that nonunion did not seem to compromise overall outcome or sports resumption in the short-term.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There have been no high level evidence studies that have led to specific recommendations for bracing, rehabilitation, or surgery, and no head to head study has ever proven superiority of treatment methods. To date, the outcomes of conservative or surgical treatment of spondylolysis in athletes have been documented [12][13][14][15][16] . The purpose of the present study was to clarify the efficacy of conservative and surgical treatment of spondylolysis in athletes; especially in terms of their ability to return to sports activities, by reviewing the recent literature.…”
Section: Brief Articlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increased uptake on SPECT or edema noted on MRI at the injured vertebral level was necessary for the injury to be defined as Conservative care for acute spondylolysis consists of rest from sport, bracing, and physical therapy. 2,6,9,13,16,17,32,40,43,45,46 Young athletes with acute spondylolysis treated with conservative care demonstrate promising short-term clinical outcomes, with 75% to 96% able to make a full return to sport. 9,14,17,25 Studies with long-term clinical outcomes on these patients are limited.…”
Section: Participantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reported complications include nerve injury, screw protrusion/ backout, screw malpositioning, screw loosening, pseudarthrosis, and iliac crest graft donor-site pain. 10,57,61 Overall, complication rates have been reported to be as high as 40% with the Buck technique, 14% with Scott's wiring, and 44% with Morscher's technique. 4,5,11,27,43,44,60 The authors report no intraoperative complications in the present series.…”
Section: Complicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%