“…This is indeed being done at the moment, see Gámiz-Pérez et al (2013a,b,c) for the introduction of do-validation to three fundamental models of survival analysis. Do-validation could be considered in other smoothing problems, see for example Soni et al (2012), Oliveira et al (2012), Spreeuw et al (2013), Lee et al (2010Lee et al ( , 2012a, Buch-Kromann and Nielsen (2012), González-Manteiga et al (2013).…”