As a matter of fact, the valuation of options is a fundamental element of financial markets and investment in general especially in recent years. With this in mind, this study provides an overview and analysis of three commonly used options as well as the methods used to price them. To be specific, these options include the Binomial tree model, the Black-Scholes Model, and Monte Carlo simulations. Additionally, recent research on option pricing is presented, highlighting various aspects such as flexibility, pricing premiums, market predictability strategy, and investor suitability. At the same time, this study examines the constraints of existing research and identifies prospective domains for further study. According to the analysis, the main aim of this study is to introduce and contrast three different choices along with their respective pricing systems. In the meantime, it also aims to extend current research concerns and provide guidance to future researchers, which shed light on guiding further exploration of option pricing.