This version is available at https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/58309/ Strathprints is designed to allow users to access the research output of the University of Strathclyde. Unless otherwise explicitly stated on the manuscript, Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Please check the manuscript for details of any other licences that may have been applied. You may not engage in further distribution of the material for any profitmaking activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute both the url (https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/) and the content of this paper for research or private study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge.Any correspondence concerning this service should be sent to the Strathprints administrator: strathprints@strath.ac.ukThe Strathprints institutional repository (https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk) is a digital archive of University of Strathclyde research outputs. It has been developed to disseminate open access research outputs, expose data about those outputs, and enable the management and persistent access to Strathclyde's intellectual output.Sound propagation through a rarefied gas in rectangular channels A sound propagation through a rarefied gas inside a two-dimensional cavity is investigated on the basis of the linearized Boltzmann equation, where one of the cavity wall oscillates harmonically in the normal direction to its own surface and is considered as a sound source. An analytical solution at high oscillation frequencies is obtained, and detailed numerical results for a wide range of gas rarefaction are presented. The influence of both the aspect ratio of the cavity and the oscillation frequency on the average gas pressure exerted on the oscillating plate is studied. It is found that, at large values of the aspect ratio, the average pressure oscillates when the sound frequency varies, due to the sound resonance and anti-resonance along the oscillation direction of the plate. However, at small values of the aspect ratio, the average pressure is a monotonically decreasing function of the sound frequency, which cannot be observed in the corresponding one-dimensional counterpart. This is explained by the sound interference in the direction parallel to the oscillating plate. The influence of both the cavity aspect ratio and oscillation frequency on the sound speed is also investigated: again it is found that different aspect ratio leads to the different behavior of the sound speed as a function of the oscillation frequency.