“…Based on the results in the published works, [8][9][10][11] PBGs and defect modes of 1D and 2D PPCs not only can be significantly tuned by their topology parameters but also can be easily manipulated by the parameters of plasma since the physical characteristics of plasma can be adjusted by many external factors, 6 such as the temperature of electron, the plasma density, and the external magnetic field. Therefore, some microwave devices can be realized based on the 1D, 2D, or 3D PPCs, such as filter, 12 omnidirectional reflector, 13 isolator, 14 waveguide, 7 and optical switching. 15 It is worth to be noticed that the plasma is a kind of dispersive materials and the propagating modes through the plasma can be tuned by the external magnetic field.…”