2020
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.123902
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Nonreciprocal Transport of Exciton Polaritons in a Non-Hermitian Chain

Abstract: We consider exciton polaritons in a zigzag chain of coupled elliptical micropillars subjected to incoherent excitation. The driven-dissipative nature of the system along with the naturally present polarization splitting inside the pillars gives rise to nonreciprocal dynamics, which eventually leads to the non-Hermitian skin effect, where all the modes of the system collapse to one edge. As a result, the polaritons propagate only in one direction along the chain, independent of the excitation position, and the … Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…This includes spin bistability [5][6][7] and multistability 8 , switches 9,10 , optical spin Hall effect 11 , polarized solitons 12,13 and vortices [14][15][16] , spin bifurcation points 17 , and topological phases 18,19 . Different parts for polariton based spin circuitry have already been realized 9,10,[20][21][22] with some recent exciting theoretical proposals 23,24 , but many challenges remain to be solved. Optical applications such as data communication or sensing benefit from precise control over a laser's polarization and modulation speeds, ideally using nonresonant excitation schemes like spin-VCSELs [25][26][27] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This includes spin bistability [5][6][7] and multistability 8 , switches 9,10 , optical spin Hall effect 11 , polarized solitons 12,13 and vortices [14][15][16] , spin bifurcation points 17 , and topological phases 18,19 . Different parts for polariton based spin circuitry have already been realized 9,10,[20][21][22] with some recent exciting theoretical proposals 23,24 , but many challenges remain to be solved. Optical applications such as data communication or sensing benefit from precise control over a laser's polarization and modulation speeds, ideally using nonresonant excitation schemes like spin-VCSELs [25][26][27] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This confirms that the system can act as a feedback free unidirectional spin filter. This is also similar to the recently proposed non-reciprocal transport of polaritons in an elliptical pillar chain [220]. Although in that case the spin of the polaritons are not conserved.…”
Section: )supporting
confidence: 90%
“…3e and f, the transmission towards the right boundary almost vanishes, while the transmission towards the left boundary is significantly amplified. Such a phenomenon can be used to devise a unidirectional compact waveguide without relying on a large-size bulk to separate the one-way edge states as in Chern insulators 26 . Moreover, we also measure the field distributions in the acoustic crystal when the source is placed at different locations (e.g., the site 7, 10, 13) with operating frequency ω = 1713 Hz, as shown in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%