Background and contextLibraries are vulnerable to a variety of disasters and security risks. Security and disaster management are keys to the protection of library materials from theft and disasters. Many disasters are difficult to predict or avoid except through taking preventive measures. In that regard, the best defence is a plan for effective response (Ngulube 2003b). Disaster planning is the major component of any disaster preparedness strategy because it prepares institutions to respond quickly to emergencies. Put differently, disaster planning provides details of preventative and preparatory measures that may reduce the impact of disasters and help an organization to continue carrying out its normal business activities with few disruptions.Although disaster preparedness in one of the key elements of a preservation strategy (Matthews and Feather 2003:xv; Morrow 2000:11), it is often overlooked by librarians (Buchanan 2000:159). In addition to large-scale emergencies, librarians should also be aware of the danger to their collections from theft and vandalism. Adequate protection from theft and vandalism is fundamental to safeguarding the valuable materials in libraries (Ngulube 2003b:63).While a number of studies on disaster management and security control have been conducted in the developed world, there is scant evidence of such research in sub Saharan Africa (SSA) in general and South Africa in particular. Morgan and Smith(1997) made a similar observation about ten years ago, and the situation has not really changed. The study by Alegbeleye (1993) does not fill that lacuna because it does not have an African perspective as claimed by its title. In fact, it is geographically limited to Nigeria and Kenya. However, available literature seems to suggest that SSA is gradually becoming concerned with matters related to disaster management and security control ( As was the case in Europe a few years back (see Wellheiser and Scott 2002:4), the basic principles of disaster management and security control are gradually becoming understood in SSA, but their application is very limited. In that regard, the current study sought to establish the level of understanding and application of the principles of disaster management and security control by librarians working in the public libraries of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), and identifying best practice. The study was guided by the following questions:• What are the current disaster management and security control practices in public libraries in KZN?• What strategies are being used to deal with disaster management and security needs in public libraries in KZN?• How widespread and pervasive is the problem of theft in public libraries in KZN?• How knowledgeable is the staff in disaster management and security control?• What recommendations can be made for disaster management and security control in public libraries in KZN?1. Patrick Ngulube (PhD) is Associate Professor, Information Studies Programme, University of Kwazulu Natal, South Africa 2. Lindiwe Magazi is a masters studen...