2009
DOI: 10.1364/ol.34.001891
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Nonscalar elastic light scattering from continuous random media in the Born approximation

Abstract: A three parameter model based on the Whittle-Matérn correlation family is used to describe continuous random refractive index fluctuations. The differential scattering cross section is derived from the index correlation function using nonscalar scattering formulas within the Born approximation. Parameters such as scattering coefficient, anisotropy factor, and spectral dependence are derived from the differential scattering cross section for this general class of functions.

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Cited by 98 publications
(158 citation statements)
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“…A weak scattering (Born) approximation then results in a two-parameter phase function, where the parameters l c and m determine the shape of the phase function. 43,44 It is possible to achieve variations in the shape of the phase function while maintaining the same value of g, resulting in a more flexible model than the Henyey-Greenstein phase function. This flexibility is important for the characterization of superficial tissue as superficial scattering determines the reflectance at small length scales and the phase function plays a significant role in this regime.…”
Section: Theoretical Model Based On the Whittle-matérn Correlation Fumentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A weak scattering (Born) approximation then results in a two-parameter phase function, where the parameters l c and m determine the shape of the phase function. 43,44 It is possible to achieve variations in the shape of the phase function while maintaining the same value of g, resulting in a more flexible model than the Henyey-Greenstein phase function. This flexibility is important for the characterization of superficial tissue as superficial scattering determines the reflectance at small length scales and the phase function plays a significant role in this regime.…”
Section: Theoretical Model Based On the Whittle-matérn Correlation Fumentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(2), the Born approximation can be applied to calculate the differential scattering cross section from the spectral density. 43,44 A scalar-wave approximation of the phase function can then be obtained by normalizing the differential scattering cross section.…”
Section: Theoretical Model Based On the Whittle-matérn Correlation Fumentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The inverse power-law spectral dependence of the light scattered from submicrometre features in tissue samples was derived from the WhittleMatérn correlation function [27]. And the power spectrum of the refractive index variations and the scattering coefficients predicted by the models are found in good agreement with the experimental data [24,25]. The spectral changes induced by the refractive index spatial correlation in tissue have also been theoretically analysed [9] and experimentally measured [29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Thus, at the microscopic level the spatial distribution of tissue elements and their refractive indices which are the corresponding optical description of microscopic structure of tissue are continuous. Recognizing that the random characteristic of the refractive index requires statistical description methods, the concept of a spatial correlation function of the refractive index [2,24,25,[27][28][29][30][31][32][33] or the dielectric permittivity [34] was then used to model the microscopic structure of tissues. At present, several forms of the refractive index correlation function have been proposed to describe the tissue inhomogeneities among which the most general one is the Whittle-Matérn correlation function family which can be expressed in terms of three parameters, the length scale of refractive index correlation distance L o , the parameter m that describes the form of the correlation function and the variance of the refractive index fluctuation δn 2 [25,35].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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