2022
DOI: 10.3390/inorganics10120230
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Nonstoichiometric Strontium Ferromolybdate as an Electrode Material for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Abstract: This review is devoted to the application of Sr2FeMoO6−δ (SFM) and Sr2F1.5Mo0.5O6−δ (SF1.5M) in La1−xSrxGa1−yMgyO3−δ (LSGM)-based SOFCs. We consider the most relevant physical properties (crystal structure, thermodynamic stability, iron and molybdenum valence states, oxygen vacancy formation and oxygen non-stoichiometry, electrical conductivity), A- and B-site ion substitution, and the performance of SF1+xM SOFCs (polarization resistance, operation with hydrogen, operation with hydrocarbons and methanol). Thei… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 117 publications
(310 reference statements)
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“…This implies that the mobility of holes, which act as the primary charge carrier, is more efficient in the nanoneedle cathode than in the normal cathode. The formation of nanoneedles increases the total surface area of the cathode, providing more pathways for hole mobility, resulting in an overall increase in hole movement [38,39].…”
Section: Electrical Conductivities With Respect To the Applied Currentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This implies that the mobility of holes, which act as the primary charge carrier, is more efficient in the nanoneedle cathode than in the normal cathode. The formation of nanoneedles increases the total surface area of the cathode, providing more pathways for hole mobility, resulting in an overall increase in hole movement [38,39].…”
Section: Electrical Conductivities With Respect To the Applied Currentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This opens the way to direct hydrocarbon-fueled SOFCs, eliminating the need for external fuel reforming and sulfur removal components. As such, SOFCs can be greatly simplified and operate with much higher overall efficiency, contributing to a solution to the lack of energy in our modern world [6]. The huge magnetic entropy change at the ferromagnetic transition makes SFMO a candidate for magnetocaloric cooling [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonetheless, reducing the operating temperature of SOFCs leads to an increase in the cathodic polarization resistance, thereby deteriorating the cell performance. [2,3] Thus, there is a need to decrease the polarization resistance at low operational temperatures by selecting appropriate cathode materials for better performance of SOFC.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%