2019
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1901.08202
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Nonvanishing of hyperelliptic zeta functions over finite fields

Jordan S. Ellenberg,
Wanlin Li,
Mark Shusterman

Abstract: Fixing t ∈ R and a finite field F q of odd characteristic, we give an explicit upper bound on the proportion of genus g hyperelliptic curves over F q whose zeta function vanishes at 1 2 + it. Our upper bound is independent of g and tends to 0 as q grows.

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“…Even though these results show that there are infinitely many hyperelliptic L-functions that vanish at s = 1 2 , it is believed that 100% of hyperelliptic L-functions do not vanish at s = 1 2 in a sense that will be made precise in Section 2. The work of Ellenberg-Li-Shusterman [6] provides evidence supporting this belief. Extending this work beyond hyperelliptic L-functions is the recent work of David-Florea-Lalín [5], where the authors show a positive proportion of L-functions associated to cubic characters do not vanish at the critical point s = 1/2 based on their previous work [4] in which they study moments of the central value of cubic L-functions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Even though these results show that there are infinitely many hyperelliptic L-functions that vanish at s = 1 2 , it is believed that 100% of hyperelliptic L-functions do not vanish at s = 1 2 in a sense that will be made precise in Section 2. The work of Ellenberg-Li-Shusterman [6] provides evidence supporting this belief. Extending this work beyond hyperelliptic L-functions is the recent work of David-Florea-Lalín [5], where the authors show a positive proportion of L-functions associated to cubic characters do not vanish at the critical point s = 1/2 based on their previous work [4] in which they study moments of the central value of cubic L-functions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%