Nonverbal Communication in Humans

Mandal, Fatik Baran

doi:10.1080/10911359.2013.831288

Cited by 71 publications

(51 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Our data suggest that music may indeed facilitate communication at nonverbal levels. The persistent association of this variable, even after including Reading Books or Storytelling and Shopping in the equation, suggests that music could play a deeper role in the development of nonverbal communication and the regulation of familial interactions (Mandal, 2014) beyond intrinsic music communication skills. Singing or playing musical instruments together requires high levels of sensory, attentive and anticipatory skills through auditory, visual, and kinaesthetic modalities.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does music help children grow up? Parental views from a longitudinal panel study

Kreutz

Feldhaus

2018

Musicae Scientiae

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Previous research has identified families as hubs for musical development, but little is known about the reciprocal effects on familial dynamics. Here, we address the long-term associations between familial music and parental perceptions of their children’s personality. To these ends, we analysed a subset of data from the German Panel Analysis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics study, a longitudinal cohort study. A total of 839 data sets from parents with their children, covering four waves over a period of six years, served as our database. The frequency of engagement in Singing and Playing Musical Instruments, Reading Books or Storytelling and Shopping represented independent measures, whereas the ratings of Prosocial Behaviour, Intimacy, Admiration, and C onflicts served as dependent measures in the panel regression models. A substantial decline in everyday activities was noted as children grew older, with the exception of Shopping. Parental education, but not family net income, was found to be correlated with familial music activities. These activities were correlated with three facets of children’s personality, Prosocial Behaviour, Intimacy, and Admiration, based on both fixed- and random-effects models. The correlations, however, were partially weakened when Reading or Storytelling and Shopping were entered into the models. Our findings suggest that familial music activities may exert long-term and causal influences on familial dynamics, as reflected through important facets of children’s personality.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does music help children grow up? Parental views from a longitudinal panel study

Kreutz

Feldhaus

2018

Musicae Scientiae

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“…As a side aim, we sought to investigate whether these effects depend on explicit instruction to attend to body language during person identification. Considering that observers can remain unaware of utilising the body during person identification ( Rice, Phillips, Natu, et al., 2013 ), and that body language can influence observers without their awareness more widely (e.g., Engelen et al., 2018 ; Hall et al., 2019 ; Mandal, 2014 ; Tamietto et al., 2009 ), it is possible that differences in body language influence face matching when no specific instructions are provided to attend to this information. This is investigated in Experiments 1 and 2.…”

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confidence: 99%

Body Language Influences on Facial Identification at Passport Control: An Exploration in Virtual Reality

2020

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Person identification at airports requires the matching of a passport photograph to its bearer. One aim of this process is to find identity impostors, who use valid identity documents of similar-looking people to avoid detection. In psychology, this process has been studied extensively with static pairs of face photographs that require identity match (same person shown) versus mismatch (two different people) decisions. However, this approach provides a limited proxy for studying how other factors, such as nonverbal behaviour, affect this task. The current study investigated the influence of body language on facial identity matching within a virtual reality airport environment, by manipulating activity levels of person avatars queueing at passport control. In a series of six experiments, detection of identity mismatches was unaffected when observers were not instructed to utilise body language. By contrast, under explicit instruction to look out for unusual body language, these cues enhanced detection of mismatches but also increased false classification of matches. This effect was driven by increased activity levels rather than body language that simply differed from the behaviour of the majority of passengers. The implications and limitations of these findings are discussed.

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“…Begitu juga dengan kepala. Orang Jawa ketika menganggukkan kepala berfungsi untuk menyetujui, sementara orang India justru berarti menolak (Zeki, 2009), (Mandal, 2014), (Sheth, 2017). Hal lain yang secara khas ditemukan dalam masyarakat Jawa adalah BN statis berupa asesosori tubuh, seperti pakaian, tutup kepala bagi pria; gelang, kalung, cincin, subang dan lain-lain merupakan bagian penting untuk menjaga penampilan seseorang, terutama dalam acara-acara adat tradisional (Rahman & Selviyanti, 2018).…”

Section: Fungsi Bn Dalam Masyarakat Jawaunclassified

Perspektif Masyarakat Jawa Terhadap Pemakaian Bahasa Nonverbal: Studi Kasus Etnopragmatik

Pranowo

2020

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Masyarakat Jawa memiliki perspektif tersendiri mengenai Bahasa nonverbal (BN) karena latar belakang budayanya. Kajian BN ini menggunakan teori etnopragmatik dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data adalah warga masyarakat Umbul Harja, Yogyakarta. Data berupa tuturan yang didukung BN. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan wujud BN, fungsi BN, dan makna pragmatik BN. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan lewat observasi, wawancara, dan perekaman. sedang analisis data melalui langkah identifikasi data, klasifikasi, dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Wujud BN bahasa Jawa meliputi bahasa dinamis yang berupa gerakan kepala dan bagaian-bagiannya, gerakan tangan dan bagian-bagiannya; wujud BN statis meliputi postur tubuh, warna kulit, warna rambut, bentuk hidung, bentuk bibir, dan status social. (2) Fungsi BN adalah untuk menggerakkan, menyetujui, menolak, mengkritik, menyuruh, meminta, menjaga penampilan, memberi penekanan atas kepuasan, memberi ucapan selamat jalan, menunjukkan status sosial, dan menjaga kehormatan. (3) Makna pragmatik BN dinamis mencakup persetujuan, perintah halus, penolakan tidak langsung, penolakan langsung, senyuman lamis. Di pihak lain, BN statis makna pragmatiknya adalah menunjukkan status sosial, menjaga penampilan, memberi kritik secara tidak langsung, dan menyampaikan pujian. Kata kunci: bahasa nonverbal, pragmatik, konteks, etnopragmatik JAVA COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVE ON THE USE OF NONVERBAL LANGUAGES: A CASE STUDY OF ETNOPRAGMATICSAbstractJavanese people have their own perspective on NvL because of their cultural background. This NvL study uses ethnopragmatic theory with qualitative descriptive methods. Data sources are residents of the East Celeban community, Umbul Harja, Yogyakarta. Data in the form of speech supported by NvL. The purpose of the research is to describe the form of NvL, the function of NvL, and the pragmatic meaning of NvL. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and recording. The data analysis steps are data identification, classification, and interpretation. The results of the study (1) the manifestation of the Javanese NvL includes dynamic languages, including head movements and parts, hand movements and parts. Static NvL manifestations include body posture, skin color, hair color, nose shape, lip shape, and social status. (2) NvL functions include moving, approves, refuses, criticizes, orders, asks, maintains appearance, emphasizes satisfaction, gives goodbye, shows social status, maintaining honor. (3) Pragmatic meaning of dynamic NvL includes approval, subtle commands, indirect rejection, direct rejection, dynamic smiles. The other hand, the static NvL pragmatic meaning is showing social status, maintaining appearance, giving criticism indirectly, and expressing praise. Keywords: nonverbal language, pragmatics, context, ethnopragmatics

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Nonverbal Communication in Humans

Cited by 71 publications

References 11 publications

Does music help children grow up? Parental views from a longitudinal panel study

Does music help children grow up? Parental views from a longitudinal panel study

Body Language Influences on Facial Identification at Passport Control: An Exploration in Virtual Reality

Perspektif Masyarakat Jawa Terhadap Pemakaian Bahasa Nonverbal: Studi Kasus Etnopragmatik

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