Nonverbal Deficits and Interpersonal Regulation in Alcoholics

Philippot, Pierre; Kornreich, Charles; Blairy, Sylvie

doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195141092.003.0009

Cited by 15 publications

(17 citation statements)

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“…Victims of domestic abuse also show impaired display and perception performance (Halberstadt et al, ; Hodgins & Belch, ), as do monkeys raised in social isolation (Miller, Caul, & Mirsky, ). Finally, psychoactive substances can impair both skills, notably alcohol studied in humans (Philippot, Kornreich, & Blairy, ) and tranquilizers studied in monkeys (Miller, Levine, & Mirsky, ). The ability of such a wide range of deficits to impair performance at both processes together may suggest a connection between them in terms of higher‐order functioning.…”

Section: Do the Narrow Abilities Of Ei Converge?mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Finally, psychoactive substances can impair both skills, notably alcohol studied in humans (Philippot, Kornreich, & Blairy, 2003) and tranquilizers studied in monkeys (Miller, Levine, & Mirsky, 1973). The ability of such a wide range of deficits to impair performance at both processes together may suggest a connection between them in terms of higher-order functioning.…”

Section: Emotion Perception and Emotional Expression Accuracymentioning

confidence: 99%

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A closer look at ability emotional intelligence (EI): What are its component parts, and how do they relate to each other?

Elfenbein

MacCann

2017

Social & Personality Psych

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In this review, we focus on two key questions about the nature of emotional intelligence (EI). First, we consider what the different parts of EI might be, suggesting a taxonomy that builds on the well‐known hierarchical four‐branch model to include six narrow abilities (emotion perception, emotion expression, emotion attention regulation, emotion understanding, emotion regulation of self, and emotion regulation of others). Second, we review evidence for the interrelations between these six narrow abilities. The interrelationships of the EI narrow abilities are a key criterion for viewing EI as a kind of intelligence, rather than a typical way of behaving. Our review concludes that the six narrow abilities comprising EI are all positively interrelated—the component parts of EI converge to form a whole. In addition, the level of interrelationships shows that emotion expression and emotion perception are clearly separate, with weaker evidence for the separation between emotion regulation of self versus emotion regulation of others. Using the older research tradition of emotion recognition (which predates EI), we present a detailed overview of the relationship between emotion perception and other narrow abilities of EI. We conclude that the narrow facets of EI converge with each other, providing one form of evidence to support the validity of EI as a type of intelligence.

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Section: Do the Narrow Abilities Of Ei Converge?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Emotion Perception and Emotional Expression Accuracymentioning

confidence: 99%

A closer look at ability emotional intelligence (EI): What are its component parts, and how do they relate to each other?

Elfenbein

MacCann

2017

Social & Personality Psych

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“…The altered brain response in our imaging study suggested that emotion recognition may play a role in the drug’s effects, but the methods we used were not optimal to detect a behavioral effect. The emotional expressions shown were not subtle [18], they were presented for a long period (4 seconds) [17], and we selected a relatively narrow range of basic emotions (e.g. fear, anger and happiness [19]), excluding more complex, culturally-determined affective states, such as shame and jealousy [20].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Is Ecstasy an “Empathogen”? Effects of ±3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine on Prosocial Feelings and Identification of Emotional States in Others

Bedi

Hyman

Wit

2010

Biological Psychiatry

195

199

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Background-MDMA (±3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, 'ecstasy') users report that the drug produces unusual psychological effects, including increased empathy and prosocial feelings. These 'empathogenic' effects are cited as reasons for recreational ecstasy use, and also form the basis for the proposed use of MDMA in psychotherapy. However, they have yet to be characterized in controlled studies. Here, we investigate effects of MDMA on an important social cognitive capacity, the identification of emotional expression in others, and on socially-relevant mood states.

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“…Given the importance of non-verbal communication in everyday life, the efficiency of their detection and of their processing concurs to effective social communication, adaptive behaviour and interactions with other people (Persad & Polivy, 1993). However, several emotional disorders have been associated with disturbances in the processing of emotionally salient information, including biases or deficits in the detection and recognition of EFE (Philippot, Kornreich, & Blairy, 2003). Affective neuroscience is the discipline that examines the neural bases of mood and emotion in order to generate a new understanding of the brain circuitry underlying these disorders (Davidson, Pizzagalli, Nitschke, & Putnam, 2002).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Insights from ERPs into Emotional Disorders: An affective neuroscience perspective

Campanella

Philippot

2006

PSYCHOL BELG

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Psychologica Belgica 2006, 46-1/2, 37-53.-----S. Salvatore is affiliated to the CHU Brugmann with the Psychiatry Department (EEG Lab); P. Philippot with the ECSA Unit of the Psychology Faculty of Louvain-la-Neuve.Studies described in this article were made possible thanks to FSRM 3458303F and Rodin Foundation.Correspondence concerning this article should be sent to Salvatore Campanella, CHU Brugmann, Service de Psychiatrie, 4, Place Vangehuchten, 1020 Bruxelles. E-mail: Salvatore.Campanella@chu-brugmann.be INSIGHTS FROM ERPS INTO EMOTIONAL DISORDERS: AN AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE PERSPECTIVESalvatore CAMPANELLA & Pierre PHILIPPOT CHU Brugmann, Brussels and Catholic University of Louvain Affective neuroscience disposes of complementary imaging tools, some identifying which neural regions are involved in a specific cognitive function, others defining the temporal sequences of these activations with an optimal temporal resolution. The aim of the present manuscript is to show how event-related potentials (ERPs) may help us to enhance our understanding of psychopathological conditions. To do so, three experiments from our laboratory will be presented. An emotional oddball design was used, in which participants are confronted with frequent stimuli (neutral faces) and deviant stimuli (emotional faces) which they have to detect as quickly as possible. These studies address anxiety, the long-term consequences of ecstasy consumption and schizophrenia. Our main purpose is to show that, if previous studies have shown for generalised anxiety disorder, as well as for drug abuse or schizophrenia, P300 alterations, the impaired processes leading to such an identical disturbance are different from one population to the other.

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Nonverbal Deficits and Interpersonal Regulation in Alcoholics

Cited by 15 publications

References 0 publications

A closer look at ability emotional intelligence (EI): What are its component parts, and how do they relate to each other?

A closer look at ability emotional intelligence (EI): What are its component parts, and how do they relate to each other?

Is Ecstasy an “Empathogen”? Effects of ±3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine on Prosocial Feelings and Identification of Emotional States in Others

Insights from ERPs into Emotional Disorders: An affective neuroscience perspective

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