“…Organic heterojunction diodes [12,13] and transistors [14,15] have been fabricated with the crystalline ferroelectric P(VDFTrFE). As the copolymer poly(vinylidene fluoride with trifluoroethylene) is a ferroelectric, transistors, both fully organic heterojunctions [14] and [15] and hybrid heterojunctions with an inorganic SiO 2 buffer layer integrated state gate over silicon [16,17], exhibit gate voltage-dependent hysteresis, indicating the potential of P(VDF-TrFE) copolymers for nonvolatile random access memory devices. Evidence for interface dipole coupling, however, is better demonstrated in the diode geometry, as described here.…”