“…In the mass number region A ∼ 40, low-lying normal-deformed (ND) and superdeformed (SD) bands with many-particle-many-hole (mp-mh) configurations have been confirmed experimentally in 36,38,40 Ar [4,12,15], 40 Ca [5], 42 Ca [1,9], and 44 Ti [11]. The SD band in 36 Ar, ND and SD bands in 40 Ca, and SD band in 44 Ti are considered to have configurations of 4p8h, 4p4h, 8p8h, and 8p4h, respectively, relative to the sd-shell doubleclosed structure.…”