2021
DOI: 10.6027/nord2021-022
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Nordic Economic Policy Review 2021: Nordic Housing Markets and Policies

Abstract: I estimate fundamental house prices for Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden over the past 20 years. My results suggest that house prices were overvalued in all countries in the years preceding the global financial crisis, but that prices quickly returned to equilibrium following the ensuing housing market bust. Results suggest that house prices were undervalued in Denmark and Finland towards the end of 2019, and that they were overvalued in Norway and Sweden. Applying a separate test for bubbles, I only detec… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 92 publications
(111 reference statements)
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“…Of the Nordic countries, Finland and Norway have notably less regulation in the rental market than Sweden and Denmark. Despite a history of social mixing and greater income-equality, tenure in Finland has recently been strongly driven by urbanisation and income, with lower-income households more likely to rent and be segregated in urban areas (Anundsen et al, 2021). Finland has the highest share of renters in receipt of housing subsidy supports, however it is the only country apart from the southern European countries which has not implemented a rent regulation policy.…”
Section: Group 2: Limited Homeownership; Strict Price Controlsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of the Nordic countries, Finland and Norway have notably less regulation in the rental market than Sweden and Denmark. Despite a history of social mixing and greater income-equality, tenure in Finland has recently been strongly driven by urbanisation and income, with lower-income households more likely to rent and be segregated in urban areas (Anundsen et al, 2021). Finland has the highest share of renters in receipt of housing subsidy supports, however it is the only country apart from the southern European countries which has not implemented a rent regulation policy.…”
Section: Group 2: Limited Homeownership; Strict Price Controlsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The extant literature on the relationship between housing prices and income exhibits considerable divergence in terms of underlying assumptions and findings, hence underscoring the imperative for more investigation in this area. Numerous establishments, including central banks, employ the house price-income ratio as a metric for detecting potential bubbles (Abraham & Hendershott, 1996;Aizenman et al, 2019;Anundsen, 2021) and discerning instances of house price overvaluation. It is essential to assume the price-income ratio is stationary in order to use it as a credible warning of market bubbles.…”
Section: Literature Review 1real Estate Prices and Economic Policymentioning
confidence: 99%